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MedIndex

Anesthesiology

Anesthesiologist

About this specialty

Anesthesiology is the medical specialty that focuses on providing safe anesthesia and pain control before, during and after surgery or other procedures.

What they do: Anesthesiologists assess a patient's health, choose the appropriate type and dose of anesthesia, monitor vital signs closely and manage pain and recovery after the procedure.

Common conditions treated

  • pain during surgery or procedures
  • severe pain after surgery
  • labor pain in childbirth
  • chronic pain needing nerve blocks
  • high-risk medical conditions requiring careful anesthesia planning
  • breathing or blood pressure problems related to anesthesia

When to visit

  • before planned surgery or endoscopy where anesthesia or sedation will be used
  • if you have heart
  • lung
  • kidney or other serious illness and need advice about anesthesia risk
  • when you are worried about pain control during or after an operation
  • if you had previous complications with anesthesia and need review
  • for procedures such as epidural or spinal injection for delivery or pain relief

Treatment methods

  • preoperative evaluation and risk assessment
  • general anesthesia to make you fully unconscious
  • regional anesthesia such as spinal
  • epidural or nerve blocks
  • sedation for minor procedures and tests
  • continuous monitoring of heart
  • blood pressure and breathing
  • postoperative pain management with medicines
  • injections or infusions

Questions worth asking

Take these to your appointment.

  1. 1Which type of anesthesia is safest for me considering my health problems?
  2. 2What are the possible risks and side effects of this anesthesia?
  3. 3How should I prepare before surgery and anesthesia, including medicines and fasting?
  4. 4How will my pain be controlled during and after the operation?
  5. 5What happened during my previous anesthesia reaction and how can we prevent it again?
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Doctors in Anesthesiologist

No doctors have been listed under this specialty yet.