The International Day of Persons with Disabilities is observed every year on 3 December to promote the rights, dignity and full inclusion of people with disabilities in society. It highlights that disability is a part of human diversity and that social barriers, not just health conditions, often limit participation.
Why it matters
An estimated 1.3 billion people worldwide, about one in six, live with a significant disability, making disability inclusion a major global public health and human rights issue. Many people with disabilities still face barriers to education, employment, transport and healthcare because buildings, information and services are not accessible. Social stigma and discrimination can isolate people and keep them from using the services and support they are entitled to. The day underlines that inclusive schools, accessible workplaces, supportive health and rehabilitation services and strong legal protections benefit not only people with disabilities but also families and communities.
History
The International Day of Persons with Disabilities was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 1992 as a dedicated day to advance disability rights and development. It is guided by the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), which sets out states’ obligations to respect, protect and fulfil the rights of persons with disabilities in all areas of life. Over the years, annual themes have focused on issues such as inclusive education, decent work, participation in political and public life and accessible cities. Governments, organizations of persons with disabilities and civil society use the day to review progress and call for stronger action to remove barriers.
Key facts
Common conditions
- mobility impairments
- visual impairments
- hearing impairments
- intellectual disabilities
- psychosocial disabilities
- autism and developmental conditions
Who is most affected
- children with disabilities
- older adults
- people in poverty
- women and girls with disabilities
- people in rural or underserved areas
What you can do
- use inclusive language
- support accessible buildings and transport
- promote inclusive schooling and hiring
- listen to organisations of persons with disabilities
- challenge stigma and discrimination
In Bangladesh
In Bangladesh, the Rights and Protection of Persons with Disabilities Act 2013 provides the main legal framework for disability rights and calls for accessible public infrastructure, inclusive education and protection from discrimination. The country also observes this day through rallies, discussions and cultural events highlighting the abilities and contributions of persons with disabilities. Despite progress, many public buildings, transport systems and schools remain difficult to access, especially in rural areas. Advocacy groups and government agencies use 3 December to draw attention to these gaps, promote implementation of the law and encourage communities to treat people with disabilities as equal citizens with full rights and potential.
Frequently asked questions
- How many people worldwide live with a disability?
- An estimated 1.3 billion people, or about 1 in 6 people worldwide, live with a significant disability, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
- Does Bangladesh have a disability rights law?
- Yes, Bangladesh has the Rights and Protection of Persons with Disabilities Act (2013), which provides the main legal framework for disability rights, including accessibility, education and protection from discrimination.